ANCIENT AEGEAN ARCHITECTURE. Before the dawn of An- cient Greece, a vibrant Neolithic and then Bronze Age society thrived in several different cultures found al
B. inggris
royteti22
Pertanyaan
ANCIENT AEGEAN ARCHITECTURE. Before the dawn of An-
cient Greece, a vibrant Neolithic and then Bronze Age society thrived
in several different cultures found along the Aegean Sea. The Aegean
is home to many clusters of islands, and the earliest known Aegean
culture, established around 6000 BC, was centered on several of the
Cycladic Islands off the southeast coast of Greece. Today these is-
lands appear to be quite barren, rocky outposts with few trees, but by
around 3000 BC they were home to a thriving culture of farmers and
seafaring traders, and their inhabitants began to use local stone to
create not only the famous Cycladic figurines of musicians, but also
fortified towns and burial mounds. Several of these islands have
quarries of the beautiful white marble that later became the preferred
building material in Ancient Greece. To date, however, no habitations
have been excavated on these islands.
Also from around 3000 BC, another Bronze Age culture thrived on
the much larger island of Crete, located in the southern area of the
Aegean, and this island culture developed into what was later called
the Minoan civilization. Minoan peoples are named after their leg-
endary ruler, King Minos, who is described in Homer’s epic tales as
ruling from his labyrinth-like palace in the ancient city of Knossos.
This palace, dating from 1900 BC to around 1100 BC, was discov-
ered by the archaeologists Heinrich Schliemann, who located the site,
and then Arthur Evans, who subsequently discovered and excavated
the area. Both scholars argued that Homer’s tales were not entirely
fictional, but could be used to unearth pre-Homeric cities such as the
ancient site of Troy in Turkey and the Peloponnesian city of the an-
cient ruling family of Atreus, known as Mycenae.
Minoan peoples farmed and maintained herds of animals, but they
also fished for food and established vast trade routes across the
Aegean and the Mediterranean. This thriving culture is also known
for its own system of writing, which was needed in order to keep
cient Greece, a vibrant Neolithic and then Bronze Age society thrived
in several different cultures found along the Aegean Sea. The Aegean
is home to many clusters of islands, and the earliest known Aegean
culture, established around 6000 BC, was centered on several of the
Cycladic Islands off the southeast coast of Greece. Today these is-
lands appear to be quite barren, rocky outposts with few trees, but by
around 3000 BC they were home to a thriving culture of farmers and
seafaring traders, and their inhabitants began to use local stone to
create not only the famous Cycladic figurines of musicians, but also
fortified towns and burial mounds. Several of these islands have
quarries of the beautiful white marble that later became the preferred
building material in Ancient Greece. To date, however, no habitations
have been excavated on these islands.
Also from around 3000 BC, another Bronze Age culture thrived on
the much larger island of Crete, located in the southern area of the
Aegean, and this island culture developed into what was later called
the Minoan civilization. Minoan peoples are named after their leg-
endary ruler, King Minos, who is described in Homer’s epic tales as
ruling from his labyrinth-like palace in the ancient city of Knossos.
This palace, dating from 1900 BC to around 1100 BC, was discov-
ered by the archaeologists Heinrich Schliemann, who located the site,
and then Arthur Evans, who subsequently discovered and excavated
the area. Both scholars argued that Homer’s tales were not entirely
fictional, but could be used to unearth pre-Homeric cities such as the
ancient site of Troy in Turkey and the Peloponnesian city of the an-
cient ruling family of Atreus, known as Mycenae.
Minoan peoples farmed and maintained herds of animals, but they
also fished for food and established vast trade routes across the
Aegean and the Mediterranean. This thriving culture is also known
for its own system of writing, which was needed in order to keep
1 Jawaban
-
1. Jawaban Amirbrb
ARSITEKTUR ARUS KUNO ANEKA. Sebelum fajar An- cient Greece, sebuah masyarakat Neolitik yang dinamis dan kemudian Perunggu berkembang dengan pesat dalam beberapa budaya berbeda yang ditemukan di sepanjang Laut Aegea. Laut Aegea adalah rumah bagi banyak kelompok pulau, dan budaya Aegean paling awal dikenal, yang didirikan sekitar tahun 6000 SM, berpusat di beberapa Kepulauan Cycladic di lepas pantai tenggara Yunani. Saat ini daratan ini tampak cukup tandus, pos terdepan berbatu dengan beberapa pohon, namun sekitar 3000 SM, mereka merupakan rumah bagi budaya petani dan pedagang pelaut yang berkembang pesat, dan penduduk mereka mulai menggunakan batu lokal untuk menciptakan tidak hanya Cycladic yang terkenal. patung-patung pemusik, tapi juga benteng kota dan gundukan pemakaman. Beberapa pulau ini memiliki tambang marmer putih yang indah yang kemudian menjadi bahan bangunan pilihan di Yunani Kuno. Sampai saat ini, bagaimanapun, tidak ada habitat yang telah digali di pulau-pulau ini. Juga dari sekitar 3000 SM, budaya Zaman Perunggu lainnya tumbuh subur di pulau Kreta yang jauh lebih besar, terletak di wilayah selatan Laut Aegea, dan budaya pulau ini berkembang menjadi apa yang kemudian disebut peradaban Minoan. Orang-orang Minoa diberi nama menurut penguasa legendaris mereka, Raja Minos, yang digambarkan dalam cerita epik Homer yang memerintah dari istana mirip labirin di kota kuno Knossos. Istana ini, yang berasal dari tahun 1900 SM sampai sekitar tahun 1100 SM, ditemukan oleh para arkeolog Heinrich Schliemann, yang berada di lokasi tersebut, dan kemudian Arthur Evans, yang kemudian menemukan dan menggali daerah tersebut. Kedua ilmuwan tersebut berpendapat bahwa kisah Homer tidak sepenuhnya fiktif, namun dapat digunakan untuk menggali kota pra-Homer seperti situs kuno Troy di Turki dan kota peloponnesia di keluarga penguasa Atreus yang dikenal sebagai Mycenae. Masyarakat Minoan memelihara dan memelihara kawanan hewan, namun mereka juga mencari makanan dan mendirikan jalur perdagangan yang luas melintasi Laut Aegea dan Laut Tengah. Budaya yang berkembang ini juga dikenal dengan sistem penulisannya sendiri, yang dibutuhkan agar tetap terjaga
Semoga Bermanfaat